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US filing, penalties and appeals

US tax deadlines that protect your money

What to file with the IRS, when penalties begin, and how long you have to challenge a decision. Every step opens the official source.

A clean tax deadline timeline beside a calculator, brass pen and coins

Tax year

1 January to 31 December

When a due date lands on a weekend or a legal holiday, the IRS moves it to the next business day.

File and pay

15 January 1040-ES

Fourth estimated payment

Final quarterly instalment for the year just ended.

IRS.gov

17 March 1065 / 1120-S

Partnership and S corporation returns

Form 1065 and Form 1120-S for calendar year businesses, or file an extension.

IRS.gov

15 April 1040

Individual return and first estimate

Form 1040 filed and paid, first quarterly estimate due, and the last day to put money into an IRA or HSA for last year.

IRS.gov

16 June 1040-ES

Second estimated payment

Quarterly instalment two.

IRS.gov

15 September 1040-ES

Third estimated payment

Quarterly instalment three. Extended partnership and S corporation returns are also due.

IRS.gov

15 October 1040

Extended individual return

Last day to file Form 1040 if you took the six month extension. Tax was still due in April.

IRS.gov

Penalties, payment help and appeals

The date on your own notice wins. Appeal periods often start when the IRS sends that notice, not at the tax year end.

appeal

Request an Appeals review

Use the response date on the IRS letter

Send it to the address on the letter, not directly to Appeals.

Download Form 12203

appeal

Ask for a penalty to be removed

Follow the period on your notice and file promptly

Used for some refund, abatement and penalty requests. The notice decides the correct route.

Download Form 843

appeal

Collection appeal

Usually within 2 business days after speaking with the collection manager

For liens, levies, seizures and some instalment agreement actions.

Download Form 9423

appeal

Collection Due Process hearing

Usually 30 days from the CDP notice

The exact last day is printed on the notice.

Download Form 12153

file

Individual return and payment

Normally 15 April

An extension gives more time to file, not more time to pay.

Open Form 1040

Self-employed? Build that part of the return

Every Schedule C line in plain words, with self-employment tax on Schedule SE and the deduction on Schedule 1.

Build your complete US return

Work through income, expenses and deductions, see the estimated tax, then copy the checked figures into the official filing service.

Start the step-by-step return

Official library connection

The library holds the official rules behind these dates. Source checks can flag a change, but a person must approve it before Taxmiser changes a calculation.

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