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Australia: tax, business and moving facts

Every figure links to the official page it comes from, so you can check it yourself. Rules change, so confirm before you act. Last checked 8 October 2026.

Latest facts

Who leads
King Charles III is head of state, represented by the Governor-General. Anthony Albanese is Prime Minister.
Official source
How you register
Online with ASIC, often the same day
Official source
Company tax
25% for smaller companies, 30% for larger
Official source
Tax-free amount
A$18,200 tax-free threshold
Official source
Top rate
45%, plus 2% Medicare levy
Official source
Tax year
1 July to 30 June
Official source
Usual filing deadline
31 October
Official source
When do I charge GST?
GST is 10%. You must register once your sales reach A$75,000 a year.
Official source
What number do I need?
An ABN (Australian Business Number). It is free to get online.
Official source

Grants, loans and funding

Business types with room to grow

  • Strong demand for trades and services
  • Close to Asian markets
  • Mining, farming and clean energy supply

Starting a business

How you register
Online with ASIC, often the same day
Official source
Company tax
25% for smaller companies, 30% for larger
Official source
How easy it feels
Easy, with clear guidance
Taxmiser summary

Bank accounts

Savings protected up to
A$250,000 per bank (FCS)
Official source
Opening one as a newcomer
Easy, you can often start before you arrive
Taxmiser summary

Personal tax

Tax-free amount
A$18,200 tax-free threshold
Official source
Top rate
45%, plus 2% Medicare levy
Official source
Tax year
1 July to 30 June
Official source
Usual filing deadline
31 October
Official source

Moving there

Main ways in
Points-based skilled visas, employer sponsorship
Official source
How hard it is
Medium
Taxmiser summary
Healthcare
Medicare for residents, private extras common
Official source

Everyday life

Cost of living
High in Sydney and Melbourne
Taxmiser summary
Pay levels
Very good
Taxmiser summary

Business fit and credit in Australia

Works well: Trades and construction, Mining and energy services, Tourism and hospitality, Health and aged care.

Why: High wages and strong demand for skilled services.

Hard parts: High wages mean high staff costs, Strict workplace and safety rules, Business visas need real investment.

Will my credit score stop me? Tax debts get reported; high running costs.

Bad credit, funding and what to do if your business is broke

Good for you if

  • You want high wages and a big tax-free threshold
  • You want strong retirement savings through super
  • You like an outdoor lifestyle

Watch out for

  • Top tax rate kicks in at a fairly low income
  • Housing in big cities is very expensive
  • It is far from Europe and the US

"Taxmiser summary" rows are our plain-English opinion, not an official figure.

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